Welding aluminum bronze components in marine applications requires specific techniques and careful attention to detail due to the material’s unique properties and the demanding marine environment. This guide covers essential welding procedures, techniques, and precautions for achieving high-quality welds in marine aluminum bronze components.
Use stainless steel wire brush (dedicated for aluminum bronze)
Degrease with acetone or similar solvent
2. Joint Design Recommendations
Joint Type
Gap (mm)
Included Angle
Root Face (mm)
Butt Joint
2-3
60-70°
1-2
T-Joint
2-3
45-60°
不適用
Corner Joint
2-3
60-70°
1-2
3. Preheat Requirements
Uniform heating to specified temperature
Temperature monitoring with contact pyrometer
Maintain minimum temperature throughout welding
Consider component thickness for heating time
Welding Techniques
1. Basic Welding Sequence
Tack weld at 75mm intervals
Use backstepping technique
Maintain consistent travel speed
Clean between passes
Monitor interpass temperature
2. Torch Manipulation
技術
描述
應用
Straight Stringer
No weaving
Root passes
Weave Pattern
2-3 times wire diameter
Fill passes
Circular Motion
Small circles
Corner joints
3. Critical Control Points
因素
控制方式
Acceptable Range
Arc Length
Visual control
3-5mm
Work Angle
Angle gauge
70-80°
Travel Angle
Angle gauge
15-20°
Stick-out
Visual control
12-15mm
焊後處理
1. Immediate Post-Weld Care
Slow cooling under insulation blanket
Maintain minimum temperature of 150°C
Clean thoroughly with stainless steel brush
Visual inspection for defects
2. Heat Treatment Requirements
年級
溫度（°C）
Duration (hours)
冷卻方式
C95200
450-500
2-3
Air cool
C95400
500-550
2-3
Air cool
C95500
550-600
2-3
Air cool
C95800
500-550
2-3
Air cool
Common Defects and Prevention
缺點
原因
Prevention
Porosity
Contamination, inadequate gas coverage
Proper cleaning, adequate gas flow
Cracking
Rapid cooling, high restraint
Proper preheat, controlled cooling
Lack of Fusion
Incorrect technique, inadequate heat
Proper joint preparation, adequate heat input
Incomplete Penetration
Insufficient root gap, low heat
Proper joint design, adequate heat input
品質控制和檢驗
1. Visual Inspection Criteria
Weld bead appearance
Uniform ripple pattern
No surface porosity
Proper weld size
Complete fusion
2. Non-Destructive Testing
測試方法
應用
Detection Capability
Dye Penetrant
Surface defects
Surface breaking defects
Radiography
Internal defects
Porosity, inclusions
Ultrasonic
Internal defects
Lack of fusion, cracks
安全考慮
1. Personal Protection
Welding helmet with proper shade
Heat-resistant gloves
Fire-resistant clothing
Respiratory protection when necessary
2. Environmental Controls
Adequate ventilation
Fume extraction
Fire prevention measures
Temperature monitoring
Best Practices Summary
Preparation
Thorough cleaning
Proper joint design
Adequate preheat
Correct filler metal selection
During Welding
Maintain proper parameters
Clean between passes
Monitor temperatures
Use correct technique
Post-Weld
Controlled cooling
Proper cleaning
Complete inspection
文檔
案例研究
Case 1: Propeller Repair
Component: C95800 propeller
Challenge: Crack repair
Solution: GTAW with ERCuAl-A2
Result: Successful repair with no defects
Case 2: Pump Casing Welding
Component: C95200 pump casing
Challenge: Complex joint geometry
Solution: Combined GTAW/GMAW process
Result: High-quality weld meeting specifications
結論
Successful welding of aluminum bronze in marine applications requires:
Strict adherence to procedures
Proper material preparation
Correct parameter selection
Adequate quality control
Appropriate post-weld treatment
Following these guidelines and best practices will help ensure high-quality, durable welds in marine aluminum bronze components. Regular training and updating of procedures based on new developments will maintain welding quality standards.
