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C17510 and C17200 are both beryllium copper alloys, known for their excellent combination of high strength, conductivity, and corrosion resistance. These alloys are widely used in various industries, including aerospace, automotive, electronics, and oil & gas. While they share some similarities, they also have distinct characteristics that make them suitable for different applications.
Kimyasal bileşim
The chemical composition of these alloys plays a crucial role in determining their properties and performance.
| Öğe | C17510 (wt%) | C17200 (wt%) |
|---|---|---|
| Bakır | 98.1 – 99.5 | 96.5 – 98.1 |
| Beryllium | 0.2 – 0.6 | 1.8 – 2.0 |
| Cobalt + Nickel | 0.2 – 1.4 | 0.2 – 0.6 |
| Ütü | 0.1 – 0.4 | Max 0.2 |
| Alüminyum | – | Max 0.2 |
| Silikon | – | Max 0.2 |
| Diğerleri | Max 0.5 | Max 0.5 |
The main difference in composition is the beryllium content, which is significantly higher in C17200. This difference affects various properties of the alloys.
Mekanik özellikler
Mechanical properties are crucial for determining the suitability of these alloys for specific applications.
| Mülk | C17510 | C17200 |
|---|---|---|
| Çekme Dayanımı (MPa) | 655 – 795 | 1140 – 1310 |
| Akma Dayanımı (MPa) | 520 – 725 | 965 – 1140 |
| Uzama (%) | 10 – 20 | 3 – 10 |
| Sertlik (HRB) | 90 – 100 | 97 – 105 |
| Elastic Modulus (GPa) | 131 | 131 |
C17200 generally exhibits higher strength and hardness, while C17510 offers better ductility (elongation).
Fiziki ozellikleri
Physical properties are important for applications involving thermal and electrical conductivity.
| Mülk | C17510 | C17200 |
|---|---|---|
| Yoğunluk (g/cm³) | 8.83 | 8.25 |
| Electrical Conductivity (%IACS) | 45 – 65 | 22 – 28 |
| Isıl İletkenlik (W/m·K) | 208 – 300 | 105 – 130 |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (µm/m·°C) | 17.8 | 17.0 |
| Melting Range (°C) | 870 – 980 | 870 – 980 |
C17510 demonstrates superior electrical and thermal conductivity compared to C17200.
Isı tedavisi
Both alloys can be strengthened through heat treatment, but the processes and results differ:
| Bakış açısı | C17510 | C17200 |
|---|---|---|
| Çözüm Tedavisi | 900 – 925°C | 760 – 780°C |
| Aging Temperature | 460 – 480°C | 315 – 345°C |
| Aging Time | 2 – 3 hours | 2 – 3 hours |
| Strength Increase | Ilıman | Significant |
C17200 typically achieves a more significant increase in strength through heat treatment due to its higher beryllium content.
Korozyon Direnci
Both alloys exhibit excellent corrosion resistance, but there are some differences:
| Çevre | C17510 | C17200 |
|---|---|---|
| Atmospheric | Harika | Harika |
| Deniz suyu | Çok güzel | Çok güzel |
| Acids | İyi | İyi |
| Alkalis | İyi | İyi |
| Stress Corrosion Cracking Resistance | Harika | Çok güzel |
C17510 may have a slight edge in stress corrosion cracking resistance due to its lower beryllium content.
Fabrication Characteristics
The fabrication properties of these alloys are important for manufacturing processes:
| karakteristik | C17510 | C17200 |
|---|---|---|
| İşlenebilirlik | İyi | İyi |
| Şekillendirilebilirlik | Çok güzel | İyi |
| Kaynaklanabilirlik | İyi | Adil |
| Sıcak Çalışma | İyi | İyi |
| Soğuk çalışma | Harika | Çok güzel |
C17510 generally offers better formability and weldability due to its lower beryllium content and higher ductility.
Uygulamalar
The unique properties of each alloy make them suitable for different applications:
C17510 Applications:
- Elektrik konnektörleri
- High-performance springs
- Resistance welding electrodes
- Heat sinks
- Integrated circuit lead frames
- Bearings and bushings
- Non-sparking tools
C17200 Applications:
- High-strength springs
- Diyaframlar
- Körük
- Precision instruments
- Molds for plastic injection
- Bearings in corrosive environments
- Surgical and dental instruments
Maliyet Hususları
The cost of these alloys can vary depending on market conditions and availability:
| Faktör | C17510 | C17200 |
|---|---|---|
| Hammadde Maliyeti | Daha düşük | Daha yüksek |
| İşleme Maliyeti | Ilıman | Moderate to High |
| Genel Maliyet | Daha düşük | Daha yüksek |
C17200 is generally more expensive due to its higher beryllium content.
Environmental and Safety Considerations
Both alloys contain beryllium, which requires careful handling:
| Bakış açısı | C17510 | C17200 |
|---|---|---|
| Beryllium Content | Lower (0.2 – 0.6%) | Higher (1.8 – 2.0%) |
| Dust Hazard | Ilıman | Daha yüksek |
| PPE Requirements | Standart | Enhanced |
| Recycling | Easier | More Complex |
The lower beryllium content in C17510 makes it somewhat easier to handle and recycle.
Comparison Summary
| karakteristik | C17510 | C17200 |
|---|---|---|
| Kuvvet | İyi | Harika |
| İletkenlik | Harika | İyi |
| Süneklik | Çok güzel | İyi |
| Korozyon Direnci | Harika | Harika |
| Fabricability | Çok güzel | İyi |
| Maliyet | Daha düşük | Daha yüksek |
| Safety Considerations | Ilıman | Daha yüksek |
Çözüm
Both C17510 and C17200 are high-performance copper-beryllium alloys with excellent combinations of strength, conductivity, and corrosion resistance. The choice between them depends on the specific requirements of the application:
- Choose C17510 when:
- Higher electrical and thermal conductivity is required
- Better formability and weldability are needed
- Cost is a significant factor
- Lower beryllium content is preferred for safety reasons
- Choose C17200 when:
- Maximum strength and hardness are crucial
- The application can tolerate lower conductivity
- The higher cost is justified by performance requirements
Understanding the similarities and differences between these alloys allows engineers and designers to make informed decisions, ensuring optimal performance and cost-effectiveness in their applications.