ナイモニック80A

NIMONIC and INCONEL are highly regarded nickel-based superalloys commonly utilized across various industries for their exceptional performance characteristics. Key aspects of these alloys include:

  • 構成: Both alloys are primarily composed of nickel, but they differ in the amounts of chromium, molybdenum, and other elements, impacting their performance.
  • 機械的性質: They exhibit high strength and good ductility, but their specific properties vary, influencing their suitability for different applications.
  • 耐食性と耐酸化性: Both alloys excel in resisting corrosion and oxidation, but INCONEL is particularly noted for its versatility in aggressive environments.
  • アプリケーション: NIMONIC is often used in aerospace applications, while INCONEL finds extensive use in chemical processing and marine environments.
  • 製作性と作業性: The workability of these alloys varies, with INCONEL being generally easier to process.

構成

合金ニッケル(Ni)クロム(Cr)鉄(Fe)モリブデン(Mo)コバルト(Co)チタン(Ti)アルミニウム(Al)
NIMONIC63-70%15-20%バル。1-3%8-11%3~4%0.2-0.5%
インコネル58-72%14-22%バル。2-10%3-8%<1%0.2-1%

機械的性質

財産ナイモニック80AINCONEL 625
密度8.4g/cm38.44 g/cm³
引張強さ(室温)~1000MPa~827 MPa
降伏強さ (室温)~800 MPa~690 MPa
動作温度範囲1000℃まで1000℃まで
伸び(破断時)30%48%

耐食性と耐酸化性

合金説明
NIMONICSuperior oxidation resistance at high temperatures, ideal for turbine components in aerospace.
インコネルExcellent corrosion resistance in a wide range of reactive environments, making it suitable for aggressive chemical processing industries.

アプリケーション

業界NIMONIC ApplicationsINCONEL Applications
航空宇宙Turbine blades, combustion chambersExhaust systems, structural components
発電Gas turbines, heat exchangersSteam generator tubing, nuclear reactor components
オイルとガスDownhole tubulars, refinery componentsOil and gas production machinery, pipelines
化学処理Reactors, heat exchangersChemical processing equipment, valves, and fittings
海洋用途Not commonly usedOffshore oil rigs, marine applications

製作性と作業性

合金製造技術作業性
NIMONICWelding, machining, castingModerate – can be challenging to machine due to high strength.
インコネルWelding, machining, formabilityGood – offers excellent welding characteristics and can be easily formed.

利点

合金利点
NIMONIC– Excellent high-temperature strength
– Superior oxidation resistance
– Designed for high-stress applications
インコネル– Excellent corrosion resistance in reactive environments
– Good mechanical properties across a wide temperature range
– Versatile applications in various industries

違い

特徴NIMONICインコネル
主な焦点High-temperature applications, especially in aerospace and gas turbines.Corrosion resistance across various industries.
組成の変動Higher cobalt and titanium for improved high-temperature strength.A broader range of grades designed for different applications.
作業性Harder to machine due to higher strength.Generally easier to fabricate and weld.

This comparative analysis provides a clear overview of the distinctions and similarities between NIMONIC and INCONEL, helping to identify which alloy may be more suitable for specific engineering applications.