Inconel C263 and Hastelloy C276 are both high-performance nickel-based superalloys, each with unique properties that make them valuable in different industrial applications. This comparison highlights the key differences between these two alloys, including their chemical composition, mechanical properties, temperature performance, and typical uses. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for engineers and designers when selecting materials for specific projects, particularly those involving high temperatures or corrosive environments. Let’s examine these alloys in detail:
Chemical Composition (nominal, weight %)
| Elemento | Inconel C263 | Hastelloy C276 |
|---|---|---|
| Nichel | Equilibrio | Equilibrio |
| Cromo | 19-21 | 14.5-16.5 |
| Molibdeno | 5.6-6.1 | 15-17 |
| Cobalto | 19-21 | 2,5 massimo |
| Tungsteno | – | 3-4.5 |
| Ferro da stiro | 0.7 max | 4-7 |
| Titanio | 1.9-2.4 | – |
| Alluminio | 0.3-0.6 | – |
Mechanical Properties (typical)
| Proprietà | Inconel C263 | Hastelloy C276 |
|---|---|---|
| Resistenza alla trazione (MPa) | 850-1050 | 690-930 |
| Carico di snervamento (MPa) | 550-680 | 280-360 |
| Allungamento (%) | 25-40 | 50-60 |
| Durezza (Brinell) | 220-270 | 190-230 |
Temperature Performance
| Aspetto | Inconel C263 | Hastelloy C276 |
|---|---|---|
| Max Service Temp (°C) | 850 | 1100 |
| Oxidation Resistance | Eccellente | Molto bene |
Resistenza alla corrosione
| Ambiente | Inconel C263 | Hastelloy C276 |
|---|---|---|
| Oxidizing | Eccellente | Eccellente |
| Reducing | Bene | Eccellente |
| Pitting/Crevice | Molto bene | Eccellente |
Caratteristiche principali
Inconel C263:
- Elevata resistenza a temperature elevate
- Good oxidation resistance
- Excellent creep resistance
- Used in gas turbine components, exhaust systems
Hastelloy C276:
- Exceptional corrosion resistance in a wide range of environments
- Excellent resistance to pitting and stress corrosion cracking
- Good fabricability and weldability
- Used in chemical processing, pollution control, pulp and paper production
Applicazioni tipiche
Inconel C263:
- Gas turbine components (combustion cans, transition ducts)
- High-temperature fasteners
- Heat shields
- Exhaust systems
Hastelloy C276:
- Attrezzature per il trattamento chimico
- Flue gas desulfurization systems
- Componenti di petrolio e gas offshore
- Nuclear waste treatment facilities
Forgiatura a caldo
| Aspetto | Inconel C263 | Hastelloy C276 |
|---|---|---|
| Forgiatura a caldo | Bene | Eccellente |
| Trattamento Termico Post Saldatura | Necessario | Not typically required |