C95400 Product description: Aluminum bronze

C95400 Nickel-Aluminum Bronze is a high-performance copper alloy renowned for its exceptional mechanical properties and superior corrosion resistance. This versatile material finds widespread use in marine, industrial, and aerospace applications. Its unique composition, blending copper with aluminum, nickel, iron, and manganese, contributes to its outstanding performance in challenging environments.

Key features of C95400 include:

  • Excellente résistance à la corrosion, notamment en eau de mer
  • High strength and durability
  • Bonne résistance à l'usure
  • Non-sparking properties
  • Resistance to cavitation
  • Ability to maintain strength at elevated temperatures

These characteristics make C95400 an ideal choice for critical components in diverse industries, from shipbuilding to aerospace engineering.

Catégorie:

Présentation du produit :

C95400 Nickel-Aluminum Bronze is a high-performance copper alloy that combines excellent mechanical properties with superior corrosion resistance. This versatile material is widely used in various industries, particularly in marine, industrial, and aerospace applications. Its unique composition of copper, aluminum, nickel, iron, and manganese contributes to its exceptional performance in demanding environments.

Composition chimique:

The chemical composition of C95400 is carefully balanced to achieve its desirable properties:

Table 1: Chemical Composition of C95400 (%)

ÉlémentPercentage
Avec83.00 min
Fe3.00-5.00
Ni*1,50
Al10.00-11.50
Mn0.50

*Ni value includes Co.
Note: Cu + sum of named elements, 99.5% min. Unless otherwise noted, single values represent maximums.

Propriétés mécaniques:

C95400 exhibits strong mechanical properties, making it suitable for a wide range of applications:

Table 2: Mechanical Properties of C95400

PropriétéCoutume américaineMétrique
Tensile Strength (min)85 ksi586 MPa
Yield Strength (min)32 ksi221 MPa
Elongation (min)12%12%
Brinell Hardness (3000 kg load, typical)170 BHN170 BHN

Performances à différentes températures :

C95400 maintains its strength at elevated temperatures, making it suitable for high-temperature applications:

Table 3: Performance at Different Temperatures

TempératureRésistance à la tractionLimite d'élasticité
20°C (68°F)586 MPa (85 ksi)221 MPa (32 ksi)
200°C (392°F)510 MPa (74 ksi)200 MPa (29 ksi)
400°C (752°F)420 MPa (61 ksi)180 MPa (26 ksi)

Note: Values are approximate and may vary based on specific heat treatments and manufacturing processes.

Applications industrielles :

The versatility of C95400 makes it suitable for a wide range of applications across various industries:

Table 4: Industry Applications of C95400

IndustrieApplications
AutomobileWeld guns
AttachesLarge hold-down screws, nuts
IndustrielBearing segments, bushings, gears, high-strength clamps,
landing gear parts, machine parts, pawl, pickling hooks,
pressure blocks, pump parts, valve components
MarinCovers for marine hardware, shipbuilding
OrdonnanceGovernment fittings
AérospatialLanding gear components, bushings
Oil & GasValve bodies, pump components

Disponibilité de forme et de taille :

C95400 is available in various shapes and sizes to meet different manufacturing requirements:

Table 5: Shape and Size Availability

FormeGamme de tailles
Solides1/2″ to 10″ O.D.
Tubes1 1/8″ to 12″ O.D. (Consult mill for wall thickness)
RectangulairesUp to 15″
Standard Lengths144″
Other FormsSemi-finished, mill stock, near-net shapes,
anode, bar stock, billet/bloom, squares,
hex, plate, profile or structural shape,
flats/rectangular bar

Normes de production :

C95400 conforms to various industry standards:

Table 6: Production Standards

Standard TypeLa désignation
ADCC95400
ASTHMEB505, B505M
SAEJ461, J462
FédéralQQ-C-390, G5; QQ-B-671, Class 3
MilitaireMIL-B-16033, Class 3
AutreAluminum bronze 9C

Standards and Corresponding Grades in Different Countries:

C95400 has equivalent or similar grades in various international standards:

Table 7: Standards and Corresponding Grades in Different Countries

PaysStandard/Grade
Etats-UnisC95400 (UNS)
Royaume-UniAB2 (BS)
AllemagneCuAl10Ni5Fe4 (DIN)
JaponCAC703 (JIS)
InternationalISO 428-2:2009 CuAl10Ni5Fe4

Welding, Processing, and Heat Treatment:

C95400 can be processed using various methods, each with its own characteristics:

Table 8: Welding, Processing, and Heat Treatment

TraiterRecommendations and Characteristics
SoudureGood suitability
BrasageGood suitability
Soudage oxyacétyléniqueNon recommandé
Soudage à l'arc sous protection gazeuseGood suitability
Soudage à l'arc en métal revêtuGood suitability
UsinageMachinability rating: 60
Use sharp tools and moderate cutting speeds
PolissageCan achieve high luster with proper techniques
Traitement thermiqueSolution annealing at 900-950°C, water quench
Traitement à froidLimited cold working possible, strain hardening occurs

Avantages et inconvénients :

C95400 offers several advantages but also has some limitations:

Table 9: Advantages and Disadvantages of C95400

AvantagesDésavantages
Excellent corrosion resistanceHigher cost than standard bronzes
Bonne résistance à l'usureLimited availability
Haute résistanceMore difficult to machine
Non-sparking propertiesHeavier than aluminum alloys
Good resistance to cavitationLower thermal conductivity than pure copper
Excellent fatigue resistancePotential for stress corrosion cracking
Good high-temperature strengthSusceptible to selective leaching in some environments

Similar Products and Comparison:

To better understand C95400’s position among similar alloys, here’s a comparison:

Table 10: Similar Products and Comparison

AlliageCu %Al %Ni %Fe %Mn %Résistance à la traction (MPa)Limite d'élasticité (MPa)
C9540083 min10-11.51,5 maximum3-500,5 maximum586 min221 min
C9550078-8210-11.53-5.53-5.53.5 max690 min280 min
C9580079-828.5-9.54-53.5-4.51,5 maximum585 min240 min
C9570071-7910-124.5-64-5.51,5 maximum620 min275 min

Propriétés physiques:

Understanding the physical properties of C95400 is crucial for its application in various environments:

Table 11: Physical Properties of C95400

PropriétéCoutume américaineMétrique
Point de fusion – Liquide1900 °F1038 °C
Point de fusion – Solidus1880 °F1027 °C
Densité0.269 lb/in³ at 68 °F7.45 gm/cm³ at 20 °C
L'acier par refusion sous laitier électroconducteur7h457h45
Conductivité électrique13% IACS0.075 MegaSiemens/cm at 20 °C
Conductivité thermique33.9 Btu/sq ft/ft hr/°F at 68 °F58.7 W/m at 20 °C
Coefficient de dilatation thermique9 · 10⁻⁶ per °F (68-572 °F)15.5 · 10⁻⁶ per °C (20-300 °C)
La capacité thermique spécifique0.1 Btu/lb/°F at 68 °F419 J/kg at 20 °C
Module d'élasticité en traction15500 ksi107000 MPa
Magnetic Permeability (As cast)1.271.27
Magnetic Permeability (TQ 50 temper)1.21.2

These physical properties contribute to C95400’s performance in various applications. The high melting point allows for use in elevated temperature environments, while the relatively high density provides good wear resistance and strength. The moderate thermal and electrical conductivity make it suitable for applications where heat dissipation is important but not critical.

Fabrication Properties:

Understanding the fabrication properties of C95400 is crucial for manufacturers and engineers:

Table 12: Fabrication Properties of C95400

Fabrication MethodSuitability/Characteristics
SoudureBon
BrasageBon
Soudage oxyacétyléniqueNon recommandé
Soudage à l'arc sous protection gazeuseBon
Soudage à l'arc en métal revêtuBon
UsinageModerate (Machinability rating: 60)
ForgeageGood (Typical forging temperature: 1600-1800°F / 870-980°C)
Travail à chaudGood (Typical hot working temperature: 1300-1600°F / 700-870°C)
Travail à froidLimited (Work hardens rapidly)
Traitement thermiqueResponsive to heat treatment for property enhancement

C95400 exhibits good weldability using gas shielded arc welding and coated metal arc welding techniques. However, oxyacetylene welding is not recommended due to the risk of altering the alloy’s composition. The material’s moderate machinability (rating of 60) suggests that while it can be machined, it may require more effort and specialized tooling compared to more easily machinable alloys.

Compliance and Regulations:

C95400 Nickel-Aluminum Bronze complies with several important regulations, particularly those related to water systems and environmental safety:

Table 13: Compliance of C95400

Legislation/RegulationCompliance Status
Federal Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA)Compliant
S. 3874 Loi fédérale sur la réduction du plomb dans l'eau potableCompliant
Californie AB1953Compliant
Loi 193 du VermontCompliant
RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)Compliant
REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals)Compliant

This compliance ensures that C95400 can be used in a wide range of applications, including those involving contact with drinking water, without posing health or environmental risks.

Résistance à la corrosion:

One of the most significant advantages of C95400 is its excellent corrosion resistance in various environments:

Table 14: Corrosion Resistance of C95400 in Various Environments

EnvironnementCorrosion Resistance Rating
Eau de merExcellent
Fresh WaterExcellent
Brackish WaterExcellent
Sulfuric Acid (Dilute)Bon
Hydrochloric Acid (Dilute)Modéré
Nitric Acid (Dilute)Ouvrage écroui par laminage puis stabilisé par traitement thermique à basse température jusqu'au quart de dur
Alkaline SolutionsExcellent
Industrial AtmospheresExcellent
Marine AtmospheresExcellent

The excellent corrosion resistance in seawater and marine atmospheres makes C95400 an ideal choice for marine hardware, propellers, and shipbuilding components. Its resistance to industrial atmospheres also contributes to its widespread use in various industrial applications.

Conclusion:

C95400 Nickel-Aluminum Bronze is a versatile and high-performance alloy that offers a unique combination of mechanical strength, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance. Its wide range of applications across various industries, from marine to aerospace, demonstrates its versatility and reliability. While it may have some limitations, such as higher cost and limited availability compared to standard bronzes, its superior properties make it an excellent choice for demanding environments and critical applications.

The alloy’s compliance with various environmental and safety regulations further enhances its appeal, particularly in applications involving potable water systems. Its ability to maintain strength at elevated temperatures also makes it suitable for high-temperature applications.

When selecting materials for specific applications, engineers and designers should consider the unique properties of C95400, including its excellent corrosion resistance, good wear resistance, and high strength. However, they should also be aware of its limitations, such as the potential for stress corrosion cracking in certain environments and its higher density compared to aluminum alloys.

Overall, C95400 Nickel-Aluminum Bronze continues to be an important material in the field of copper alloys, offering a balance of properties that make it indispensable in many critical applications across various industries.