Characteristic | Aluminum Bronze | Tin Bronze |
---|---|---|
Composition | ||
Main Alloying Element | Aluminum (5-12%) | Tin (5-25%) |
Other Common Elements | Iron, Nickel, Manganese, Silicon | Phosphorus, Lead, Zinc |
Typical Grades | C95200 (Cu-9Al-2Fe) C95400 (Cu-11Al-4Fe) C95500 (Cu-11Al-4Ni-4Fe) | C90700 (Cu-10Sn) C93200 (Cu-7Sn-7Pb-2Zn) C52100 (Cu-8Sn-0.3P) |
Physical Properties | ||
Color | Golden to reddish-gold | Reddish to pale yellow |
Density | 7.7-8.1 g/cm³ | 8.7-8.9 g/cm³ |
Melting Point | 1030-1080°C (1886-1976°F) | 830-1000°C (1526-1832°F) |
Thermal Conductivity | 30-50 W/m·K | 50-70 W/m·K |
Electrical Conductivity | 10-18% IACS | 15-25% IACS |
Mechanical Properties | ||
Tensile Strength | 550-1200 MPa | 220-550 MPa |
Hardness | 140-280 Brinell | 60-180 Brinell |
Ductility | 5-20% elongation | 10-30% elongation |
Wear Resistance | Excellent | Good |
Fatigue Strength | Higher | Good, but lower than aluminum bronze |
Corrosion Resistance | ||
Seawater Environment | Excellent | Good, but less than aluminum bronze |
Freshwater Environment | Excellent | Excellent |
Atmospheric Environment | Excellent | Excellent |
Erosion-Corrosion | High resistance | Good resistance |
Stress Corrosion Cracking | High resistance | Moderate resistance |
Fabrication Properties | ||
Castability | Good | Excellent |
Machinability | Good, but more challenging | Excellent, especially leaded varieties |
Weldability | Good | Fair to poor |
Formability | Good, especially at elevated temperatures | Excellent, particularly for cold working |
Applications | ||
Marine Industry | Propellers, pump impellers, valve stems | Bearings, bushings |
Aerospace | Landing gear components, bushings | Less common |
Oil and Gas | Drilling components, subsea equipment | Bearings, gears |
Electrical | Non-sparking tools, switchgear components | Electrical contacts, springs |
General Engineering | Gears, bearings in harsh environments | Gears, bearings in less severe conditions |
Economic Factors | ||
Cost | Generally higher | Generally lower |
Availability | Less common | More widely available |
Special Properties | ||
Non-sparking | Excellent | Good |
Sound Damping | Moderate | Excellent (used in musical instruments) |
High Temperature Performance | Better | Less suitable for high temperatures |
This table provides a comprehensive comparison of the key characteristics, properties, and applications of Aluminum Bronze and Tin Bronze, highlighting their strengths and differences across various aspects.